update to albatross 2.0.0
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ In 2021 we in [Robur](https://robur.coop/) have been working towards easing depl
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The overall goal is to push MirageOS into production in a trustworthy way. We worked on reproducible builds for [Opam](https://opam.ocaml.org) packages and [MirageOS](https://mirageos.org) - with the infrastructure being reproducible itself. Reproducible builds are crucial for supply chain security - everyone can reproduce the exact same binary (by using the same sources and environment), without reproducible builds we would not publish binaries.
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The overall goal is to push MirageOS into production in a trustworthy way. We worked on reproducible builds for [Opam](https://opam.ocaml.org) packages and [MirageOS](https://mirageos.org) - with the infrastructure being reproducible itself. Reproducible builds are crucial for supply chain security - everyone can reproduce the exact same binary (by using the same sources and environment), without reproducible builds we would not publish binaries.
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Reproducible builds are also great for fleet management: by inspecting the hash of the binary that is executed, we can figure out which versions of which libraries are in the unikernel - and suggest updates if newer builds are available or if a used library has a security flaw -- `albatross-client-local update my-unikernel` is everything needed for an update.
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Reproducible builds are also great for fleet management: by inspecting the hash of the binary that is executed, we can figure out which versions of which libraries are in the unikernel - and suggest updates if newer builds are available or if a used library has a security flaw -- `albatross-client update my-unikernel` is everything needed for an update.
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Several ready-to-use MirageOS unikernels are built on a daily basis - ranging from [authoritative DNS servers](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-primary-git/) ([secondary](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-secondary/), [let's encrypt DNS solver](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-letsencrypt-secondary/)), [DNS-and-DHCP service (similar to dnsmasq)](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dnsvizor/), [TLS reverse proxy](https://builds.robur.coop/job/tlstunnel/), [Unipi - a web server that delivers content from a git repository](https://builds.robur.coop/job/unipi/), [DNS resolver](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-resolver/), [CalDAV server](https://builds.robur.coop/job/caldav/), and of course your own MirageOS unikernel.
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Several ready-to-use MirageOS unikernels are built on a daily basis - ranging from [authoritative DNS servers](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-primary-git/) ([secondary](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-secondary/), [let's encrypt DNS solver](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-letsencrypt-secondary/)), [DNS-and-DHCP service (similar to dnsmasq)](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dnsvizor/), [TLS reverse proxy](https://builds.robur.coop/job/tlstunnel/), [Unipi - a web server that delivers content from a git repository](https://builds.robur.coop/job/unipi/), [DNS resolver](https://builds.robur.coop/job/dns-resolver/), [CalDAV server](https://builds.robur.coop/job/caldav/), and of course your own MirageOS unikernel.
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@ -46,19 +46,21 @@ $ pkg install solo5 albatross
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For other distributions and systems we do not (yet?) provide binary packages. You can compile and install them using [opam](https://opam.ocaml.org) (`opam install solo5 albatross`). Get in touch if you're keen on adding some other distribution to our reproducible build infrastructure.
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For other distributions and systems we do not (yet?) provide binary packages. You can compile and install them using [opam](https://opam.ocaml.org) (`opam install solo5 albatross`). Get in touch if you're keen on adding some other distribution to our reproducible build infrastructure.
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There is no configuration needed. Start the `albatross_console` and the `albatross_daemon` service (via `systemctl daemon-reload ; systemctl start albatross_daemon` on Linux or `service albatross_daemon start` on FreeBSD). Executing `albatross-client-local info ` should return success (exit code 0) and no running unikernel. You may need to be in the albatross group, or change the permissions of the Unix domain socket (`/run/albatross/util/vmmd.sock` on Linux, `/var/run/albatross/util/vmmd.sock` on FreeBSD).
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There is no configuration needed. Start the `albatross_console` and the `albatross_daemon` service (via `systemctl daemon-reload ; systemctl start albatross_daemon` on Linux or `service albatross_daemon start` on FreeBSD). Executing `albatross-client info ` should return success (exit code 0) and no running unikernel. You may need to be in the albatross group, or change the permissions of the Unix domain socket (`/run/albatross/util/vmmd.sock` on Linux, `/var/run/albatross/util/vmmd.sock` on FreeBSD).
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To check that albatross works, get the latest hello world unikernel and run it:
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To check that albatross works, get the latest hello world unikernel and run it:
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```
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```
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/hello/build/latest/bin/hello.hvt
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/hello/build/latest/bin/hello.hvt
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$ albatross-client-local console my-hello-unikernel & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-hello-unikernel"
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$ albatross-client console my-hello-unikernel & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-hello-unikernel"
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$ albatross-client-local create my-hello-unikernel hello.hvt # this returns once the unikernel image has been transmitted to the albatross daemon
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$ albatross-client create my-hello-unikernel hello.hvt # this returns once the unikernel image has been transmitted to the albatross daemon
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$ albatross-client-local create --arg='--hello="Hello,\ my\ unikernel" my-hello-unikernel hello.hvt # executes the same unikernel, but passes the boot parameter "--hello"
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$ albatross-client create --arg='--hello="Hello,\ my\ unikernel" my-hello-unikernel hello.hvt # executes the same unikernel, but passes the boot parameter "--hello"
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$ fg # back to albatross-client-local console
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$ fg # back to albatross-client console
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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```
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```
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Voila, we have a working albatross installation. Albatross also supports a remote client (using a TLS handshake) `albatross-client-bistro`, monitoring of unikernels (`albatross_stat` and `albatross_influx` services), and a TLS endpoint (via inetd with `albatross-tls-inetd`).
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Voila, we have a working albatross installation. Albatross also supports a remote client (using a TLS handshake) `albatross-client --ca <ca.pem> --ca-key <ca.key> --server-ca <cacert.pem> --destination <myhost>`, monitoring of unikernels (`albatross_stats` and `albatross_influx` services), and a TLS endpoint (inetd/systemd: `albatross-tls-endpoint`).
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Please ensure to have albatross in version of at least 2.0.0 to follow this page.
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### Network for your unikernel
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### Network for your unikernel
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@ -93,15 +95,15 @@ Afterwards either restart your system or re-run the service scripts to have the
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To check that the networking works, get the latest static website unikernel and run it:
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To check that the networking works, get the latest static website unikernel and run it:
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```
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```
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/static-website/build/latest/bin/https.hvt
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/static-website/build/latest/bin/https.hvt
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$ albatross-client-local console my-website & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-website"
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$ albatross-client console my-website & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-website"
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$ albatross-client-local create --net=service --arg='--ipv4=10.0.42.2/24' my-website https.hvt # this returns once the unikernel image has been transmitted to the albatross daemon
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$ albatross-client create --net=service --arg='--ipv4=10.0.42.2/24' my-website https.hvt # this returns once the unikernel image has been transmitted to the albatross daemon
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$ ping 10.0.42.2 # should receive answers
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$ ping 10.0.42.2 # should receive answers
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$ open http://10.0.42.2 # in your browser - also https://10.0.42.2 (you'll get a certificate warning)
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$ open http://10.0.42.2 # in your browser - also https://10.0.42.2 (you'll get a certificate warning)
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$ wget http://10.0.42.2/ # should download the Hello Mirage world!
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$ wget http://10.0.42.2/ # should download the Hello Mirage world!
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$ wget --no-check-certificate https://10.0.42.2/ # should also download the Hello Mirage world!
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$ wget --no-check-certificate https://10.0.42.2/ # should also download the Hello Mirage world!
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$ fg # back to albatross-client-local console
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$ fg # back to albatross-client console
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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$ albatross-client-local destroy my-website # kills the unikernel
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$ albatross-client destroy my-website # kills the unikernel
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```
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```
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When you reached this point, you have successfully launched a MirageOS unikernel, and are able to communicate from your computer with it. This uses the OCaml networking stack, and the host bridge interface.
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When you reached this point, you have successfully launched a MirageOS unikernel, and are able to communicate from your computer with it. This uses the OCaml networking stack, and the host bridge interface.
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@ -151,9 +153,9 @@ Let's test that your unikernels have access to the Internet by using the [tracer
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```
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```
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/traceroute/build/latest/bin/traceroute.hvt
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$ wget https://builds.robur.coop/job/traceroute/build/latest/bin/traceroute.hvt
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$ albatross-client-local console my-traceroute & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-traceroute"
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$ albatross-client console my-traceroute & # this is sent to the background since it waits and displays the console of the unikernel named "my-traceroute"
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$ albatross-client-local create --net=service --arg='--ipv4=10.0.42.2/24' --arg='--ipv4-gateway=10.0.42.1' my-traceroute traceroute.hvt # the IP configuration depends on your setup, use your public IP address and actual router IP if you've set it up.
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$ albatross-client create --net=service --arg='--ipv4=10.0.42.2/24' --arg='--ipv4-gateway=10.0.42.1' my-traceroute traceroute.hvt # the IP configuration depends on your setup, use your public IP address and actual router IP if you've set it up.
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$ fg # back to albatross-client-local console
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$ fg # back to albatross-client console
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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$ Ctrl-C # kill that process
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```
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```
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